ToolTrust Scanner

Registre officiel IA et agents

Scans MCP servers for prompt injection, data exfiltration, and privilege escalation.

Installation

Ajoutez ceci à la configuration MCP de votre client (Claude Desktop : claude_desktop_config.json ; Cursor : .cursor/mcp.json ; VS Code et les autres utilisent la même forme « mcpServers »).

NPM package tooltrust-mcp
Claude Code
claude mcp add tooltrust-scanner -- npx -y tooltrust-mcp@1.0.9
Configuration JSON (Claude Desktop, Cursor, VS Code)
{
    "mcpServers": {
        "tooltrust-scanner": {
            "command": "npx",
            "args": [
                "-y",
                "tooltrust-mcp@1.0.9"
            ]
        }
    }
}

Documentation

Tirée du README du projet sur GitHub, actualisée chaque semaine. Les liens ouvrent GitHub.

Sommaire
  1. ToolTrust Scanner
  2. Scan your setup in 30 seconds
  3. Example snapshot (research cohort)
  4. 🔍 What it catches
  5. How it works
  6. Install
  7. MCP tools
  8. CI / GitHub Actions
  9. Deployment and security
  10. Scan-before-install gate
  11. Add a trust badge to your project

ToolTrust Scanner

Static security scanner for MCP tool definitions

Trust grades (A–F) before your agent calls a tool — run as an MCP server, CLI, or CI check.


Every MCP tool your agent calls is an attack surface — prompt injection, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply-chain backdoors. ToolTrust scans tool definitions before your agent trusts them and assigns a trust grade (A–F) so you know the risk. ToolTrust is an MCP Server and a CLI/CI tool — not a host, gateway, or runtime proxy. Coverage is expanding beyond today’s MCP-focused workflows; skills and additional agent tool formats are on the roadmap.

Browse the live ToolTrust Directory — trust grades and scan-backed reports before you install.

MCP demo: run a full config scan from your agent.

Scan your setup in 30 seconds

Add ToolTrust as an MCP server and let your agent audit its own tools (stdio transport — no network listener; your host launches it as a subprocess):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "tooltrust": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "tooltrust-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Then ask your agent: "Run tooltrust_scan_config"

It reads your MCP config, connects to each server in parallel, scans every tool, and returns a risk report with grades and enforcement decisions — all in seconds.

Or use the CLI:

curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AgentSafe-AI/tooltrust-scanner/main/install.sh | bash
tooltrust-scanner scan --server "npx -y @modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem /tmp"

Example snapshot (research cohort)

The public ToolTrust Directory holds current grades and aggregates as scanning scales. One published research pass illustrates the shape of the problem — 207 MCP servers, 3,235 tools — not an exhaustive count of everything we scan today:

MetricCount
MCP servers in cohort207
Individual tools analyzed3,235
Total security findings3,613
Servers with at least one finding145 (70%)
Servers with a clean Grade A22 (10%)
Servers with arbitrary code execution16

Only 10% of servers in that cohort had a clean Grade A. See tooltrust.dev for up-to-date directory-wide results (and use this table only as a labeled snapshot).

🔍 What it catches

ToolTrust runs 16 static tool-definition rules in this repo (AS-001–AS-011, AS-013–AS-017) plus 2 source-scan rules for embedded MCP implementations (AS-018, AS-019). AS-012 (tool drift) is evaluated in the ToolTrust Directory when new scan results are compared to previous runs.

IDSeverityDetects
🛡️ AS‑001CriticalTool Poisoning — Adversarial prompts hidden in tool descriptions (ignore previous instructions, <INST>)
🔑 AS‑002High/LowPermission Surface — exec, network, db, fs beyond stated purpose; over-broad input schema
📐 AS‑003HighScope Mismatch — Tool name contradicts its permissions (e.g. read_config with exec)
📦 AS‑004High/CriticalSupply Chain CVEs — Known CVEs in bundled dependencies via OSV
🔓 AS‑005HighPrivilege Escalation — admin/:write OAuth scopes; sudo/impersonate in descriptions
⚡ AS‑006CriticalArbitrary Code Execution — evaluate_script, _evaluate suffix, execute javascript, page.evaluate() patterns
ℹ️ AS‑007InfoInsufficient Tool Data — Tool lacks a valid description or schema
🚨 AS‑008CriticalKnown Compromised Package — Offline embedded blacklist of confirmed supply-chain attacks (LiteLLM 1.82.7/1.82.8, Trivy v0.69.4-v0.69.6, Langflow <1.9.0, Axios 1.14.1/0.30.4). Zero-latency, no network required.
🔤 AS‑009MediumTyposquatting — Tool name within edit-distance 2 of a well-known MCP tool, suggesting impersonation
🗝️ AS‑010MediumSecret Handling — Input params accepting API keys/passwords; credentials logged insecurely
⚡ AS‑011LowDoS Resilience — No rate-limit, timeout, or retry config on network/exec tools
🔄 AS‑012HighRug-Pull — Tool set changed between scans of the same version without a version bump (directory pipeline only)
👥 AS‑013High/MediumTool Shadowing — Duplicate or near-duplicate tool name hijacks calls intended for a trusted tool
ℹ️ AS‑014InfoDependency Inventory Unavailable — MCP server exposed neither metadata.dependencies nor a repo_url, so supply-chain coverage is limited and must be treated as incomplete
⚠️ AS‑015Medium/HighSuspicious NPM Lifecycle Script — npm dependency publishes preinstall / postinstall / similar install-time scripts; severity rises for remote-fetch or inline-execution patterns
🚨 AS‑016CriticalSuspicious NPM IOC Dependency — published npm metadata or install-time scripts reference a known malicious IOC package, domain, URL, or reviewed script pattern such as plain-crypto-js, even if the top-level package name is new
⚠️ AS‑017MediumSuspicious Data Exfiltration Description — tool description explicitly suggests sending user data, content, or conversation history to external / remote endpoints, without classifying it as prompt injection
ℹ️ AS‑018InfoEmbedded MCP Server Detected — source-level MCP SDK usage was found, but tools could not be enumerated from a manifest or live handshake, so manual review is still required
🔓 AS‑019HighUnauthenticated MCP Route Exposure — embedded MCP HTTP routes expose the same handler without equivalent authentication middleware

Full rule details: docs/RULES.md

How it works

  1. Parse — Connects to a live MCP server (or reads a JSON file) and extracts every tool definition
  2. Analyze — Runs tool-definition rules against each tool's name, description, schema, and permissions; source scans add embedded MCP implementation checks
  3. Grade — Assigns a numeric risk score and letter grade (A–F) per tool
  4. Enforce — Maps each grade to a gateway policy: ALLOW, REQUIRE_APPROVAL, or BLOCK

Pure static analysis. No LLM calls. No data leaves your machine (except optional CVE lookups). Runs in milliseconds. Deterministic and reproducible.

Install

# One-line install (macOS / Linux)
curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AgentSafe-AI/tooltrust-scanner/main/install.sh | bash

# Go
go install github.com/AgentSafe-AI/tooltrust-scanner/cmd/tooltrust-scanner@latest

# npx (no install needed)
npx -y tooltrust-mcp

MCP tools

When running as an MCP server, ToolTrust exposes these tools to your agent:

ToolWhat it doesData access
tooltrust_scan_configScan all MCP servers in your .mcp.json or ~/.claude.jsonReads local config; spawns each server as subprocess
tooltrust_scan_serverLaunch and scan a specific MCP server by commandRuns user-supplied command as subprocess (stdio)
tooltrust_scanner_scanScan a raw JSON blob of tool definitionsIn-memory only; no subprocess or network
tooltrust_lookupLook up a server's trust grade from the ToolTrust DirectoryNetwork request to ToolTrust Directory API
tooltrust_list_rulesList all built-in security rulesLocal catalog only

CI / GitHub Actions

Block risky MCP servers in your pipeline:

- name: Audit MCP Server
  uses: AgentSafe-AI/tooltrust-scanner@main
  with:
    server: "npx -y @modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem /tmp"
    fail-on: "approval"

Deployment and security

For deployment, use the install paths in Install or the workflow example in CI / GitHub Actions. For vulnerability reporting and disclosure policy, see docs/SECURITY.md.

Scan-before-install gate

Never add an untrusted MCP server to your config again:

# Scans the server, then auto-installs if Grade A/B, prompts on C/D, blocks on F
tooltrust-scanner gate @modelcontextprotocol/server-memory -- /tmp

# Replace `claude mcp add` with a scanned install
alias mcp-add='tooltrust-scanner gate'

Full gate options and pre-commit hook setup: docs/USAGE.md

Add a trust badge to your project

If your MCP server passes ToolTrust, let people know:

[![ToolTrust Grade A](https://img.shields.io/badge/ToolTrust-Grade%20A-brightgreen)](https://www.tooltrust.dev/)


Supply-chain alert: ToolTrust detects and blocks confirmed compromised packages including LiteLLM v1.82.7/8 (TeamPCP backdoor), Trivy v0.69.4–v0.69.6, and Langflow < 1.9.0. If you encounter a Grade F with rule AS-008, remove the package immediately and rotate all credentials.


Usage guide · Developer guide · Contributing · Deployment & security · Changelog · Security · License: MIT

Vulnerability lookup completeness

If an OSV lookup fails (including rate limiting, service errors, malformed responses or timeouts), the scan fails with scan incomplete instead of issuing a success report or security grade. Partial lookup failure also fails the scan. CLI exits nonzero, MCP scan calls return tool errors, and gate does not install the server. This deliberately favors explicit incomplete results over availability; an OSV outage can prevent scans of tools with declared dependencies.

TOOLTRUST_OSV_URL optionally selects an OSV-compatible query endpoint (default: https://api.osv.dev/v1/query). Use only a trusted service: declared dependency names and versions are sent there. HTTPS is required, except numeric loopback HTTP for local integration fixtures; embedded credentials and fragments are rejected. There is no fallback to the public API when an override fails.

The project-local verification skill runs in GitHub Actions as CLI and MCP Verification, covering baseline paths, discovery regressions, and an owned loopback OSV fixture. Reports and command transcripts are uploaded even on failure. Live public OSV availability and MCP HTTP transport are not part of this job.

Questions fréquentes

Qu'est-ce que ToolTrust Scanner ?

Scans MCP servers for prompt injection, data exfiltration, and privilege escalation.

Comment installer ToolTrust Scanner ?

Il s'exécute sur votre machine. Dans Claude Code : claude mcp add tooltrust-scanner -- npx -y tooltrust-mcp@1.0.9. Pour les autres clients, collez la configuration JSON de cette page dans leurs réglages MCP.

Faut-il une clé API pour ToolTrust Scanner ?

Son entrée au registre n'indique aucune clé ni secret obligatoire. Certaines fonctions peuvent tout de même demander un compte auprès du service auquel il se connecte.

ToolTrust Scanner est-il open source ?

Oui. Son code est sur GitHub sous licence MIT.

Qui maintient ToolTrust Scanner ?

Il est publié par AgentSafe-AI. AI.tn le référence sans le maintenir ni le recommander.

Issu du registre MCP officiel. Être listé n'est pas une recommandation : vérifiez le code et les permissions d'un serveur avant de lui donner accès à vos données.