candor

candor-ts

candor for TypeScript: per-function side effects, transitively, with a deterministic policy gate. candor-ts resolves every call through the TypeScript compiler API and reports, for each function in your project, which effects it can reach — Net, Fs, Db, Exec, Env, Clock, … — including effects inherited through any chain of calls across files, with a disclosed Unknown wherever resolution fails (a callback value, an any-typed callee — never silently pure). A candor-spec implementation, sibling of the Rust and JVM engines.

Site: candor.poly.io — the measured case in five minutes.

npm install   # typescript + @types/node

node scan.mjs <project-dir>                 # tsconfig.json honored; tests excluded; writes
                                            #   <dir>/.candor/report.json + .callgraph.json
node scan.mjs . --policy .candor/policy     # the §6.2 gate: exit 1 on violation, 2 if unreadable
node scan.mjs . --gate-json gate.json       # + the structured verdict {spec, ok, violations} (§3.3)
CANDOR_BASELINE=saved.json node scan.mjs .  # AS-EFF-005 guard: exit 1 if an existing fn GAINED an
                                            #   effect vs the saved report; 2 if it can't evaluate

node scan.mjs --version                     # installed build + spec contract (offline), + upgrade line

node query.mjs show     .candor/report db.save 1   # a function's effects (match ladder)
node query.mjs where    .candor/report Net 1       # direct sources vs inheritors
node query.mjs callers  .candor/report db.save 1   # the blast radius (transitive callers)
node query.mjs map      .candor/report 1           # module → effects overview
node query.mjs containment .candor/report          # §6.1 boundary-effect dispersion (+ baseline = ratchet)
node query.mjs blindspots  .candor/report          # the Unknown SOURCES, ranked by blast radius
node query.mjs whatif   .candor/report db.save Net policy  # pre-edit gate verdict (exit 1)
node query.mjs diff     .candor/report baseline 1  # per-function effect delta (exit 1 on a gain;
                                                   #   a baseline from a DIFFERENT build ⇒ disclosed ⚠ + exit 0)
node query.mjs gate --report dep/.candor/report.json --policy arch.policy --gate-json -
                                                   # ⟨0.24⟩ apply a policy to an EXISTING report, NO scan
                                                   #   (exit 0/1/2) — the supply-chain verb: gate a
                                                   #   DEPENDENCY's published report without its source.
                                                   #   Reads that report and nothing else; a rule the wire
                                                   #   cannot answer (`forbid`, `allow`, a class-scoped
                                                   #   `deny` with the scoping field absent) is REFUSED
                                                   #   with exit 2, never evaluated on partial evidence.

A checked-in .candor/config (spec §3.4) replaces the env wiring — policy arch.policy / baseline <report.json> / deps <report paths> one per line, discovered by walking up from the scan target; relative values resolve against the config's repo, so CI is "point at the repo". A configured-but-unusable config/policy/baseline fails loud (exit 2), never silently gateless.

The scan-time baseline guard (AS-EFF-005, spec §7) makes effect regressions un-shippable: point CANDOR_BASELINE (or the config's baseline key) at a saved report, and any function that gained an effect fails the scan — exit 1, the records join the --gate-json verdict, each carrying origin (existing / new / unknown). ⟨0.40⟩ A function ABSENT from the baseline is compared against nothing, so a new effectful function fails too; a new pure one passes, and a new Unknown-only one is named in a note. Module.fn keys mean a renamed file reads as absent: review with candor diff <this run's report> <baseline> before re-recording. The guard is fail-closed like the policy gate: a present-but-unparseable baseline, or one produced by a different engine build (§2.1 — an engine upgrade is baseline-invalidating), exits 2 without evaluating; only a genuinely absent file is a one-line note (guard not active). Keep the two surfaces straight: query diff is the read-only comparison — it discloses a producing-build mismatch (⚠, exit 0) and informs; the scan-time guard is the gate-grade fail-closed surface, the one CI should hold. Semantics mirror the reference engine (candor-java) exactly.

Staying current: check your installed version and upgrade — candor/AGENTS.md §2a. npx -y candor-ts --version prints the build, the spec, and the upgrade one-liner (offline; candor never phones home).

Function names are module-qualified with . segments (src.db.save), so policy scopes read naturally. A function declared inside a TS namespace carries the namespace segments in fn and the callgraph keys (src.util.Ns.helper) — so layer policies on namespaces bite — while the §2 hash join key keeps the bare local name; builds before 0.8.7 omitted the segments, so crossing that line invalidates saved baselines (regenerate them). A pure <scope> rule forbids every effect but not Unknown — the §4 trust marker is uncertainty, not an effect (matching the reference engine, candor-java); deny Unknown <scope> is the explicit knob for boundaries that must also exclude the unverifiable case.

# .candor/policy
deny Net domain                       # the domain layer reaches no network, even through helpers
pure  parse                           # parsing is effect-free
allow Db in db  orders audit_log      # the db layer touches ONLY these tables
allow Net in billing api.stripe.com   # billing talks ONLY to Stripe
forbid domain -> infra                # the domain layer must not depend on infra

The report carries the four literal surfaces where a declaration makes them decidable — hosts at Net calls, tables at Db calls (SQL table positions, mirroring the Rust/JVM extractors exactly, plus TypeORM's @Entity("user") declarations read through the receiver's Repository<T> type argument), cmds at Exec, path-shaped paths at Fs — never from a runtime-computed value, propagated transitively, enforced by the allow rules above. On a real Nest app this makes table-level policy live: allow Db in article.service article comments flags the service reaching user and follows.

The classifier is curated (the same under-report-and-say-so posture as the other engines): the Node builtins (fs, net/http/tls, dns, child_process, worker_threads, node:sqlite, node:vm, process.env, the clock), the web network globals (fetch, XMLHttpRequest, navigator.sendBeacon, and WebSocket/EventSource — construction, send and close, charged identically whether they resolve through lib.dom or through @types/node's undici-types re-export), the HTTP/queue/mail tier (axios/got/node-fetch/undici/ws/ socket.io/nodemailer, gaxios + googleapis-common + google-auth-library, stripe, @sentry/*, posthog-node, bull/bullmq), the database drivers (pg/mysql2/mongodb/redis/ioredis/sqlite3/ better-sqlite3/knex) and the ORM tier (TypeORM — with @Entity("…") table extraction — Prisma, Mongoose, Sequelize, drizzle-orm), plus execa/cross-spawn/shelljs/open, fs-extra/ graceful-fs/rimraf/glob/chokidar, dotenv, winston/pino/bunyan. An unlisted npm package contributes nothing — candor never guesses an effect — but the scan names it: the receipt's coverage-ledger line (marker: classifier doesn't cover) lists every package the code demonstrably calls that candor's classifier neither classifies nor has reviewed-pure, and each function carries the invisible list it (transitively) reaches.

⟨0.32⟩ Node core is the one part of the classifier that is a denylist, not a curated list. The builtins are a finite set, so every module's surface is reviewed and a core member that is neither classified nor reviewed effect-free reads Unknown[native:<module>.<member>] — never pure. That is why v8.writeHeapSnapshot() is Fs, inspector.open() is Net, and repl.start(), process.dlopen() and new worker_threads.Worker(file) are visible holes rather than silence.

MCP server — candor as agent ground truth

candor-ts-mcp exposes the read-only queries as an MCP server, so a coding agent can ask "if I change this, what's the runtime blast radius?" or "what reaches the network?" and get deterministic ground truth from a precomputed report — instead of burning tokens tracing the call graph by hand (the measured ~700–2000× token win on blast-radius questions).

// in an MCP client config — point it at a report you've already scanned
{ "command": "npx", "args": ["-y", "candor-ts-mcp"],
  "env": { "CANDOR_REPORT": ".candor/report.myPkg.scan" } }

Tools: candor_impact (backward blast radius), candor_reachable (what runs at runtime), candor_where (effect surface), candor_path (how an effect is reached), candor_callers, candor_show, candor_map, candor_containment, candor_blindspots, candor_whatif (pre-edit gate check — a given-but-unreadable policy is a loud error, never a clean verdict), candor_gate (the checked-in .candor/config policy verdict), candor_diff/candor_gains (baseline deltas). Each takes an optional report prefix (else $CANDOR_REPORT); --root <dir> locks the server to one workspace. The server is query-only — it never scans (the analyzer self-boundary, spec §7.12: an agent or a hook produces the report; the server reads it, Fs only). The query logic is the shared query-core.mjs, the same answers the CLI gives.

candor-lsp renders the same report where the code is, for any LSP-native editor (helix, neovim; the JetBrains plugin bundles it): a CodeLens per effectful function (⚡ Db, Net · blast radius 12), hover provenance (the hop chain to where an inherited effect is performed), and the repo's policy verdict as diagnostics. Like the MCP server it is a pure report consumer — any engine's report — and never scans. (Both report-computed gates are advisory: the engine's own --gate-json run additionally fails masked/incomplete literal surfaces and is the authoritative CI form.)

It also answers the pre-edit question in place: inside a function, a code action per boundary effect the fn doesn't yet perform — candor: what if handler performed Net? — runs the same whatif as candor-ts-query whatif/candor_whatif (blast radius + the policy rule that WOULD fire) and shows the verdict as a message plus a transient diagnostic at the function (cleared on the file's next open/save; with no policy discovered it says so and reports the radius alone). Plain textDocument/codeAction + workspace/executeCommand (candor.whatif) — it works unmodified in helix, neovim, VS Code, and JetBrains via LSP4IJ.

The live loop — candor-ts-watch keeps the report fresh as the agent edits, so the answers are about the current code, not a stale snapshot:

candor-ts-watch ./src --out .candor/report   # re-scans only when a tracked source actually changes

It tracks the project's sources by content hash and re-scans on a real change (a no-op save or an unrelated write does nothing), writing the same prefix the MCP server reads. So: agent edits → watcher refreshes the report → agent asks candor_impact and gets the post-edit answer. And it reports the edit-delta — not just that the report is fresh but what the edit did to the effect surface (re-scanned (1 changed: app.ts) — Δ f +Net), so the agent learns the consequence of its own change. v1 runs a full (sound) scan per change; the deeper perf optimisation — re-analysing only the changed file's subgraph instead of the whole project — is the staged next step (the content-hash gate is its first increment).

Trust contract (spec §4)

Anything candor-ts can't resolve is designed to read Unknown, never silently pure — known open gaps are listed in candor-spec's SOUNDNESS.md (e.g. R780, R803, R804): a function-valued parameter or field being called, an any-typed callee, resolution landing on a type rather than a body.

An uncurated dependency can opt out of Unknown/silent-pure by declaring its effects in its package.json — "candorEffects": ["Net"] (spec §5.1, the effect manifest). candor-ts reads it as the declared-not-verified tier: the package's calls classify to the declared set, and it stops being a coverage-ledger blind spot. A name outside the §1 vocabulary voids the declaration loudly (a typo must not silently narrow a surface). And candor-ts-query gains <cur> <base> flags the supply-chain delta — the effects a surface gained between two reports. Real-world consequence, measured on rimraf (50 files, 55 functions analyzed): its DI-style fs injection means many functions read Unknown, disclosed — that's the contract working, not noise. The report says "can reach", never "does"; an absent literal is never a claim of absence.

Framework dependency injection (spec §2's bounded-CHA clause). rimraf's injection is a function-valued parameter, which reads Unknown. A DI container is measured separately, on NestJS 10 with an executed fixture:

• a provider entry { provide: Store, useClass | useValue | useFactory | useExisting: … } whose token is a project CLASS is read as a conversion: the substitute joins Store's candidates, so this.store.save() is charged the union of Store.save and the substitute's save (SOUNDNESS R1061 — silent before, all three forms executed);
• a parameter typed by an INTERFACE (@Inject("SINK") sink: Sink) dispatches over the project's visible implementors of Sink, so a useClass that implements Sink is charged; a useValue object literal that implements nothing reads Unknown (dispatch:).
• the TOKEN is read through the checker's type, so const TOK = Store, an imported token, TOKENS.store and a .map over [Store] name Store; a helper's token/impl parameter is read through its visible call sites; a token typed Function/Type<any> joins its substitute to every project class it is assignable to (R1061);
• a substitute the scan cannot name (useClass: impls[i] typed Type<Store>, a useValue typed any) makes a dispatch on the token class read Unknown (dispatch:).

Named miss: a provider list the scan cannot see at all (one imported from an unscanned package) and a substitute supplied by a dependency for a token the dependency owns. Gate a DI-heavy service with deny <E> Unknown as well as deny <E>.

Cross-engine consistency — machine-checked

candor-ts is one of the four code engines (with the reference engine candor-java, the Rust engines, and candor-swift) held together by the spec's cross-engine conformance suite: the shared effect-set oracle, the §6.2 policy-grammar battery (including allow Db), the §3.1 query-shape and match-ladder checks, the gate exit-code contracts, and the newer parts up through the pure-vs-Unknown ruling (PART 16) — the engines must answer identically, on every push to the spec.

What the analysis core implements (and where the spec told it how)

Origin: the derivability proof

This engine began as a deliberately minimal single-file slice written from the spec documents alone (SPEC.md, SEMANTICS.md, CLASSIFIER.md) — without consulting the Rust or JVM sources — to answer executably: is the spec enough to derive a new-language implementation? Yes — 20/20 on the shared oracle. That clean-room claim is frozen at commit a29b152; everything since (multi-file projects, the query surface, the gate, the literal surfaces) is spec-implemented but post-hoc, and its guarantee is the conformance differential above, not clean-room provenance. The one engine-fix the original derivation needed (a call landing on a function-type declaration read as pure until §4 was applied to it) remains the proof point: the fix was "do what §4 says", not "go read the Rust source".

Status

Speaking candor-spec 0.40 (the package version is in package.json): the analysis core, the gate (--policy / --gate-json / .candor/config), the full §3.1 query surface (including containment, blindspots, the --include-unknown dispatch frontier, and ⟨0.24⟩ gate --report — the gate applied to an EXISTING report, byte-equivalent to scan --policy's verdict), the MCP server, the LSP server, and the watch loop are real, behaviorally tested (npm test — the behavioral suite across six harnesses), soundness-fuzzed with verified teeth (node fuzz.mjs — spec §7.13: generated effect chains through every encoded call form, any silent-pure = red), and conformance-held against the Rust/JVM/Swift engines. The npm classifier tier is deliberately curated and keeps growing case-by-case. Entry points (Nest/Next populations), unknownWhy origins, reachable, cross-package inheritance (CANDOR_DEPS + the spec §2 hash, version-trusted per §2.1), and --allow-js are all in. On npm: npx -y candor-ts <dir>. Per-release detail (⚠ marks report/verdict-affecting changes): CHANGELOG.md.

Development

No build step — the engine runs on Node directly.

npm install
npm test            # the full CI gate: lint + unit (node:test) + behavioural + MCP + watch + the
                    # fabrication probe + the §7.13 soundness fuzzer
npm run test:unit   # just the native unit tests — the query algebra + policy DSL + the scan-core
                    # classifier/literal leaves (query-core / policy / scan-core)
npm run lint        # eslint (the recommended ruleset; the CI lint gate)
node scan.mjs <dir | file.ts | tsconfig.json> --out .candor/report   # scan a project

The pure cores are factored into importable modules — query-core.mjs (the §3.1 queries), policy.mjs (the §6.2 DSL + literal matchers), and scan-core.mjs (the classifier + the SQL/ command/host extractors) — so they're unit-tested directly; the TS-compiler-driven walk stays in scan.mjs.

Agents: install candor as an MCP server

candor-ts ships candor's read-only query surface as an MCP server, so an agent asks "what is the blast radius of changing this?" or "what reaches the network?" and gets a deterministic answer from a precomputed report instead of grepping for it.

npx -y candor-ts --mcp        # the server, over stdio
candor mcp install            # or let the umbrella write/merge .mcp.json for you

Registration instructions come from the package you already installed — candor mcp --help prints the .mcp.json snippet and the claude mcp add line, and candor mcp install writes them. There is no remote file to fetch, tamper with, or auto-execute, and nothing here tells an agent to run anything it did not already choose to install.

Discovery is passive: the manifest is server.json, published to the official MCP Registry so clients and directories can find candor without being handed a script.

The registry verifies namespace ownership from the mcpName field in package.json — that is the npm mechanism. (A mcp-name: README marker is the crates.io convention and does nothing here; the first cut of this used it, and the registry refused the publish with missing required 'mcpName' field. The line below is kept only because it is how a human greps for the namespace.)

mcp-name: io.github.tombaldwin/candor