io.github.pratikgh0se/youtube-mcp

السجل الرسمي البحث والويب

Search YouTube, manage your channel and read analytics; every change needs your approval.

ماذا يمكنك أن تفعل مع io.github.pratikgh0se/youtube-mcp؟

  • Search videos (with order, date, duration, channel, region and safe-search filters), see what is trending, list the recent uploads of any channel, look up videos and channels.
  • List the public comments on a video.
  • Fetch a public transcript (best effort; some videos have none).
  • Your channel, your subscriptions, and comment threads on your channel.
  • Creator analytics: channel overview, top videos and audience retention for a date range, plus a flexible report (views by day, traffic sources, devices, countries, demographics and more).
  • Your uploaded videos, playlists and playlist items, caption tracks, and the comment moderation queue.
  • Uploads: resumable video uploads, with status check, resume and cancel. Uploads are private unless you explicitly ask to publish.
  • Videos: update title, description and other metadata, and set thumbnails.

التثبيت

أضف هذا إلى إعدادات MCP في عميلك (Claude Desktop: claude_desktop_config.json، وCursor: ‏.cursor/mcp.json، ويستخدم VS Code وغيره الصيغة نفسها «mcpServers»).

MCPB package https://github.com/pratikgh0se/youtube-mcp/releases/download/v0.3.1/youtube-mcp-0.3.1.mcpb

متغيرات البيئة

  • YOUTUBE_API_KEY إلزامي سري YouTube Data API v3 key for public search, video, channel, comment and transcript tools.
  • YOUTUBE_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET_FILE إلزامي Path to the Desktop OAuth client JSON from Google Cloud, used to sign in to your channel.
  • YOUTUBE_MCP_PROFILE_ID إلزامي Short profile name you choose (e.g. my-channel); keeps local state separate per channel.
  • YOUTUBE_MCP_CHANNEL_ID إلزامي Your channel ID (starts with UC); the signed-in Google account must own it.
  • YOUTUBE_MCP_STATE_DIR Directory for sign-in token, approvals and history. Defaults to ~/.youtube-mcp.

التوثيق

مأخوذ من ملف README للمشروع على GitHub ويُحدَّث أسبوعيًا. تفتح الروابط على GitHub.

المحتويات
  1. YouTube MCP
  2. Quick start
  3. What it can do
  4. Safety model
  5. Requirements
  6. Install in your AI agent
  7. Google credentials
  8. Run from a local checkout
  9. Example prompts
  10. Tools
  11. Privacy and security
  12. Development
  13. Contributing
  14. License

YouTube MCP

A local-first MCP server that lets AI assistants search YouTube, manage your channel and read your analytics, and asks you to approve changes to your channel and content first.

YouTube MCP is a Model Context Protocol server written in TypeScript. It exposes 79 tools to MCP clients such as Claude Code, Claude Desktop, Cursor and Codex. It runs on your own machine over stdio, keeps its OAuth tokens and working data on your disk, and never starts a network listener unless you ask for one.

Anything that changes your YouTube account goes through a preflight, approve, execute flow. The assistant first shows you exactly what it is about to do, and nothing happens until the exact previewed change is approved.

Quick start

  1. Get your keys. Follow the beginner setup guide (5 minutes for public research, about 15 with your own channel).
  2. Install in your agent. Pick yours in Install in your AI agent.
  3. Sign in once (only for your own channel): run the youtube-auth command in Account and creator tools.
  4. Ask your agent: "Check my YouTube auth status", then "Search YouTube for talks about MCP".

What it can do

Read (no account needed, just an API key)

  • Search videos (with order, date, duration, channel, region and safe-search filters), see what is trending, list the recent uploads of any channel, look up videos and channels.
  • List the public comments on a video.
  • Fetch a public transcript (best effort; some videos have none).

Read (your own account and channel, via OAuth)

  • Your channel, your subscriptions, and comment threads on your channel.
  • Creator analytics: channel overview, top videos and audience retention for a date range, plus a flexible report (views by day, traffic sources, devices, countries, demographics and more).
  • Your uploaded videos, playlists and playlist items, caption tracks, and the comment moderation queue.

Write (your own account; channel and content changes need preview and approval, viewer actions need confirm: true)

  • Uploads: resumable video uploads, with status check, resume and cancel. Uploads are private unless you explicitly ask to publish.
  • Videos: update title, description and other metadata, and set thumbnails.
  • Captions: upload, update, download and delete caption tracks.
  • Playlists: create, update, delete, and add, remove or reorder items. New playlists default to private.
  • Comments and moderation: reply to comments, set a moderation status (including banning an author), and delete comments on your channel.
  • Channel profile: edit your channel description, keywords, country and default language.
  • Subscription curation: review subscriptions with subscriber counts and last upload date, then remove many at once after one approval.
  • Account actions: subscribe, unsubscribe, rate a video, post a top-level comment (these need a literal confirm: true).

Private viewing analysis (local only)

  • Import your Google Takeout YouTube history and get a profile and trend comparison between two date ranges. The data stays in a local SQLite file.
  • Save local curation allowlists and generate a finite, proposed queue. The server never applies a queue to your account.

Safety model

Write tools are built so an AI client cannot make a surprise change:

  1. Preflight. A youtube_preflight_* tool reads fresh state from YouTube, validates the request and returns an exact preview.
  2. Approve. A separate youtube_approve call (one tool for every kind of change), with confirm: true, binds approval to the profile, channel, target, requested change and fresh state. Approvals expire. They are stored locally, so an approved operation survives a server restart until it expires.
  3. Execute. The write tool runs only with the same approved inputs and confirm: true.

More guard rails, all from the code:

  • Viewer actions (youtube_subscribe, youtube_unsubscribe, youtube_rate_video), youtube_create_comment and the local curation and reset tools are single-step writes: no preflight, but they require a literal confirm: true.
  • Mutations are never retried automatically. Ambiguous outcomes are reconciled with a read.
  • Public visibility, scheduling, synthetic-media changes and banning an author need an explicit, elevated flag.
  • Comment deletion requires the comment to belong to your selected channel.
  • Caption downloads never overwrite an existing path or follow symbolic links.
  • Creator tools check that the signed-in Google account matches the channel ID you configured.
  • The automated tests never make a live mutation.

Full details are in docs/README.md.

Requirements

  • Node.js 22.13 or newer
  • A Google Cloud project with the YouTube Data API v3 enabled (and the YouTube Analytics API for the creator analytics tools)
  • A YouTube Data API key for public reads, and an OAuth desktop client for account and creator tools

Install in your AI agent

No npm publish is needed. Every route below runs the server from the prebuilt tarball attached to the GitHub release with npx -y https://github.com/pratikgh0se/youtube-mcp/releases/download/v0.3.0/youtube-mcp-0.3.0.tgz --transport stdio, except the Claude Desktop bundle, which carries its own copy. You need Node.js 22.13+ on your PATH for the npx routes. Create your Google credentials first with the beginner setup guide (short version: Google credentials). You need at least a YouTube Data API key.

AgentOne-line install
Claude Code/plugin marketplace add pratikgh0se/youtube-mcp, then /plugin install youtube-mcp@youtube-mcp
Claude DesktopDownload the .mcpb from Releases and double-click it
Codex CLIcodex mcp add youtube-mcp -- npx -y https://github.com/pratikgh0se/youtube-mcp/releases/download/v0.3.0/youtube-mcp-0.3.0.tgz --transport stdio
Gemini CLIgemini extensions install https://github.com/pratikgh0se/youtube-mcp
Antigravity CLIAdd the server to ~/.gemini/config/mcp_config.json
CursorInstall button, or .cursor/mcp.json
VS Code / CopilotInstall button, or .vscode/mcp.json
WindsurfAdd the server to mcp_config.json
ClineAdd the server to cline_mcp_settings.json, or point Cline at llms-install.md
ZedAdd a context_servers entry
goosegoose configure, or config.yaml
Other agentsSee AGENTS.md and configs/generic-stdio.json

Ready-made files for each client are in configs/. Use the placeholders as shown and never paste a real key into a file you commit.

The first launch downloads the prebuilt release tarball and installs its dependencies, which takes a few seconds on a normal connection. Later launches use npm's cache. To be safe against a client start-up timeout on a slow network, warm the cache once in a terminal first:

npx -y https://github.com/pratikgh0se/youtube-mcp/releases/download/v0.3.0/youtube-mcp-0.3.0.tgz --version
Claude Code
claude plugin marketplace add pratikgh0se/youtube-mcp
claude plugin install youtube-mcp@youtube-mcp

Or inside Claude Code: /plugin marketplace add pratikgh0se/youtube-mcp, then /plugin install youtube-mcp@youtube-mcp. Claude Code asks for your API key (stored in your OS credential store) and four more settings: OAuth client file, profile name and channel ID are required, and the state directory is optional (leave it blank to use ~/.youtube-mcp). The plugin only holds config. The server itself still runs through npx.

Claude Desktop

Download youtube-mcp-<version>.mcpb (one universal bundle for macOS, Windows and Linux) from GitHub Releases and double-click it. Claude Desktop shows an install dialog and asks for your API key. The bundle includes the server, so it needs no npx at run time.

Fallback if you prefer not to use the bundle: add configs/claude-desktop.json to claude_desktop_config.json and restart. The first start downloads the package, which can take a few seconds.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "youtube-mcp": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "https://github.com/pratikgh0se/youtube-mcp/releases/download/v0.3.0/youtube-mcp-0.3.0.tgz", "--transport", "stdio"],
      "env": { "YOUTUBE_API_KEY": "<your-youtube-api-key>" }
    }
  }
}
Codex CLI
codex mcp add youtube-mcp --env YOUTUBE_API_KEY=<your-youtube-api-key> -- npx -y https://github.com/pratikgh0se/youtube-mcp/releases/download/v0.3.0/youtube-mcp-0.3.0.tgz --transport stdio

That stores the key in ~/.codex/config.toml. To keep it out of the file, use configs/codex.toml instead. It forwards the variables from your shell with env_vars (Codex does not expand ${VAR}) and sets startup_timeout_sec = 180, because the default of 10 seconds is shorter than the first npx run.

[mcp_servers.youtube-mcp]
command = "npx"
args = ["-y", "https://github.com/pratikgh0se/youtube-mcp/releases/download/v0.3.0/youtube-mcp-0.3.0.tgz", "--transport", "stdio"]
env_vars = ["YOUTUBE_API_KEY"]
startup_timeout_sec = 180
Gemini CLI
gemini extensions install https://github.com/pratikgh0se/youtube-mcp

Gemini prompts for your API key (kept in the system keychain, required) and the OAuth client file, profile name and channel ID (needed for your channel's tools; see the setup guide). Change them later with gemini extensions config youtube-mcp. A plain settings.json entry is in configs/gemini-settings.json.

Note: Google stopped serving Gemini CLI to AI Pro, Ultra and free individual users on 2026-06-18. Paid API-key and enterprise users keep it (source). Everyone else should use Antigravity CLI below.

Antigravity CLI

Add this to ~/.gemini/config/mcp_config.json (global) or <workspace>/.agents/mcp_config.json. It is also in configs/antigravity.json.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "youtube-mcp": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "https://github.com/pratikgh0se/youtube-mcp/releases/download/v0.3.0/youtube-mcp-0.3.0.tgz", "--transport", "stdio"],
      "env": { "YOUTUBE_API_KEY": "<your-youtube-api-key>" }
    }
  }
}
Cursor

The button reads YOUTUBE_API_KEY from your shell environment. Or add configs/cursor.json to .cursor/mcp.json (or ~/.cursor/mcp.json). It uses ${env:YOUTUBE_API_KEY}, so no secret is written to the file.

VS Code / Copilot

The button installs the server without a key. Add one afterwards through the server's env, or use the file below, which prompts for it. From a terminal:

code --add-mcp '{"name":"youtube-mcp","type":"stdio","command":"npx","args":["-y","https://github.com/pratikgh0se/youtube-mcp/releases/download/v0.3.0/youtube-mcp-0.3.0.tgz","--transport","stdio"]}'

Or save configs/vscode.json as .vscode/mcp.json. VS Code asks for the key on first start (password: true) and stores it securely.

{
  "inputs": [
    { "type": "promptString", "id": "youtube-api-key", "description": "YouTube Data API v3 key", "password": true }
  ],
  "servers": {
    "youtube-mcp": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "https://github.com/pratikgh0se/youtube-mcp/releases/download/v0.3.0/youtube-mcp-0.3.0.tgz", "--transport", "stdio"],
      "env": { "YOUTUBE_API_KEY": "${input:youtube-api-key}" }
    }
  }
}
Windsurf

Use configs/windsurf.json (it reads ${env:YOUTUBE_API_KEY}). The current Devin docs put the file at ~/.config/devin/mcp_config.json (Windows: %APPDATA%\devin\mcp_config.json). The older path ~/.codeium/windsurf/mcp_config.json is what many guides still show. Only the first is confirmed by the vendor's docs, so if one does not load, try the other.

Cline

Open the MCP Servers panel, Configure, then "Configure MCP Servers", and add configs/cline.json. For Cline CLI the file is ~/.cline/data/settings/cline_mcp_settings.json. Cline does not document env interpolation, so the key goes in as a literal value in that file. You can also ask Cline to install it from llms-install.md.

Zed

Add configs/zed.json to your Zed settings (run the zed: open settings file action). Zed calls the map context_servers. The key goes in as a literal value.

goose

Run goose configure, choose Add Extension, then Command-Line Extension, and enter npx -y https://github.com/pratikgh0se/youtube-mcp/releases/download/v0.3.0/youtube-mcp-0.3.0.tgz --transport stdio with the key as an environment variable. Or add configs/goose.yaml to ~/.config/goose/config.yaml. The deeplink form (paste it into a browser or open) sets only the command, so add the key afterwards:

goose://extension?cmd=npx&arg=-y&arg=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fpratikgh0se%2Fyoutube-mcp%2Freleases%2Fdownload%2Fv0.3.0%2Fyoutube-mcp-0.3.0.tgz&arg=--transport&arg=stdio&id=youtube-mcp&name=YouTube%20MCP&description=Search%20YouTube%20and%20manage%20your%20channel%20with%20approval%20for%20every%20change
Other agents

Any client that launches stdio MCP servers can use configs/generic-stdio.json. Templates for OpenCode, OpenClaw and Hermes are in configs/ too. Agents installing this for a user should read AGENTS.md.

Account and creator tools: authorize once

Public tools need only the API key. For account and creator tools, add the OAuth client file, profile name and channel ID from step 2 to your client config, then run the one-time Google sign-in from a terminal with the same values:

YOUTUBE_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET_FILE=/absolute/path/to/client_secret.json \
YOUTUBE_MCP_PROFILE_ID=creator-main \
npx -y https://github.com/pratikgh0se/youtube-mcp/releases/download/v0.3.0/youtube-mcp-0.3.0.tgz youtube-auth

This opens a browser for Google consent on a local 127.0.0.1 callback and requests the youtube, youtube.force-ssl and yt-analytics.readonly scopes. The token is stored under ~/.youtube-mcp for that profile, and later calls refresh it silently. Run it again if you revoke access.

Google credentials

1. Create credentials

New to Google Cloud? Use the step-by-step beginner setup guide. The short version:

In the Google Cloud console:

  1. Create or pick a project, then enable YouTube Data API v3 and YouTube Analytics API.
  2. Create an API key. This is enough for the public tools.
  3. For account and creator tools, configure the OAuth consent screen (add yourself as a test user while the app is in testing), then create an OAuth client ID of type Desktop app and download its JSON file.
2. Set environment variables

Put these in your client config (see Install in your AI agent), or copy .env.example to .env (it is git-ignored) when running from a checkout. Never commit real values.

VariableNeeded forMeaning
YOUTUBE_API_KEYPublic toolsYour YouTube Data API key.
YOUTUBE_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET_FILEAccount and creator toolsAbsolute path to the Desktop OAuth client JSON.
YOUTUBE_MCP_PROFILE_IDCreator toolsA name you choose, e.g. creator-main. Keeps local state separate per profile.
YOUTUBE_MCP_CHANNEL_IDCreator toolsYour channel ID (starts with UC). The signed-in account must own it.
YOUTUBE_MCP_STATE_DIROptionalWhere local state lives. Defaults to ~/.youtube-mcp. The Claude Code plugin and Gemini extension prompt for it (blank means the default). An empty value is treated as unset everywhere.

Run from a local checkout

For development, or to run without npx:

git clone https://github.com/pratikgh0se/youtube-mcp.git
cd youtube-mcp
npm ci
npm run build   # npm ci already builds via the prepare script
npm run auth    # one-time Google sign-in, same as the npx youtube-auth command

Point your client at the checkout with an absolute path:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "youtube-mcp": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/absolute/path/to/youtube-mcp/bin/youtube-mcp.mjs", "--transport", "stdio"],
      "env": {
        "YOUTUBE_API_KEY": "your-api-key",
        "YOUTUBE_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET_FILE": "/absolute/path/to/client_secret.json",
        "YOUTUBE_MCP_PROFILE_ID": "creator-main",
        "YOUTUBE_MCP_CHANNEL_ID": "UC..."
      }
    }
  }
}

More templates (one per client) are in configs/. They launch the server with npx -y https://github.com/pratikgh0se/youtube-mcp/releases/download/v0.3.0/youtube-mcp-0.3.0.tgz --transport stdio. To use your checkout instead, change the command to node with the path above.

Optional: local HTTP
PORT=3000 node bin/youtube-mcp.mjs --transport http

This binds to 127.0.0.1 only. Do not expose it to the internet.

Example prompts

  • "Search YouTube for recent talks about the Model Context Protocol and summarise the top three."
  • "Get the transcript for this video and list the main points."
  • "Show my channel's top 10 videos for the last 90 days and where viewers drop off in the most recent one."
  • "Preview a private upload of /Users/me/videos/demo.mp4 titled 'Demo', and wait for me to approve it."
  • "Create a private playlist called 'To review' and add these five videos to it. Show me the preview first."
  • "List the unreplied comments on my latest video and draft replies for me to approve."
  • "Import my Takeout watch history and compare what I watched in January with what I watched in June."

Tools

79 tools, grouped by area. Tools marked "preflight and approve" need the three-step flow above.

AreaTools
Public reads (7)youtube_search (filters: order, publishedAfter/publishedBefore, videoDuration, channelId, regionCode, relevanceLanguage, safeSearch, pageToken; 100 quota units), youtube_trending (most popular videos by region and category, 1 unit), youtube_list_channel_videos (recent uploads with statistics for any channel ID or @handle, about 3 units per page), youtube_get_video, youtube_get_channel, youtube_get_comments, youtube_get_transcript
Your account (9)Read: youtube_my_account, youtube_list_subscriptions (paginated; details: true adds subscriberCount, videoCount and lastUploadAt, costing about 1 extra quota unit per returned channel), youtube_list_channel_comment_threads. Write (confirm: true): youtube_subscribe, youtube_unsubscribe, youtube_rate_video, youtube_create_comment (only on videos your channel owns; other videos are refused with ownership_required). Bulk unsubscribe (preflight and approve): youtube_preflight_unsubscribe_many, youtube_unsubscribe_many (up to 100 subscriptions, 50 quota units each, per-item results: removed, already_gone, failed or unknown (uncertain outcome: reconcile with youtube_list_subscriptions); stops early on quota exhaustion)
Creator analytics (4)youtube_creator_overview, youtube_creator_top_videos, youtube_creator_retention, youtube_creator_report (allowlisted YouTube Analytics report: choose metrics, dimensions, filters, sort; invalid combinations are rejected up front)
Channel profile (2)youtube_preflight_update_channel, youtube_update_channel: edit your channel's description, keywords, country and default language (preflight and approve; other branding settings are preserved)
Creator reads (10)youtube_list_owned_videos, youtube_get_owned_video, youtube_list_video_categories, youtube_list_playlists, youtube_get_playlist, youtube_list_playlist_items, youtube_list_caption_tracks, youtube_list_moderation_comments, youtube_get_moderation_comment, youtube_find_comment_reply
Uploads (7)youtube_preflight_upload, youtube_upload_video, youtube_get_upload_status, youtube_preflight_resume_upload, youtube_resume_upload, youtube_preflight_cancel_upload, youtube_cancel_upload
Video metadata, archive and thumbnails (6)youtube_preflight_update_metadata, youtube_update_metadata, youtube_preflight_archive_video, youtube_archive_video, youtube_preflight_set_thumbnail, youtube_set_thumbnail
Captions (7)youtube_preflight_caption_upload, youtube_upload_caption, youtube_preflight_caption_update, youtube_update_caption, youtube_download_caption (no approval; writes a new file named by fileName into <state dir>/downloads/ and returns its path), youtube_preflight_caption_delete, youtube_delete_caption
Playlists (12)youtube_preflight_create_playlist, youtube_create_playlist, youtube_preflight_update_playlist, youtube_update_playlist, youtube_preflight_delete_playlist, youtube_delete_playlist, youtube_preflight_add_playlist_item, youtube_add_playlist_item, youtube_preflight_remove_playlist_item, youtube_remove_playlist_item, youtube_preflight_reorder_playlist_item, youtube_reorder_playlist_item
Comments and moderation (6)youtube_preflight_reply_to_comment, youtube_reply_to_comment, youtube_preflight_set_comment_moderation_status, youtube_set_comment_moderation_status, youtube_preflight_delete_comment, youtube_delete_comment
Approval (1)youtube_approve: approves any pending preview by approvalId and shows its kind, target and exact change
Local viewing analysis (7)youtube_import_takeout, youtube_consumption_profile, youtube_consumption_trends, youtube_save_curation_policy, youtube_save_curation_candidate, youtube_propose_consumption_queue, youtube_reset_consumption_data
Status (1)youtube_auth_status

Privacy and security

  • The OAuth refresh token is stored on your machine under ~/.youtube-mcp (or YOUTUBE_MCP_STATE_DIR), in a file with user-only permissions.
  • Operation approvals, upload recovery state and your Takeout-derived SQLite database (consumption.sqlite) live in the same directory. The Takeout importer never sends data to YouTube.
  • Your Google credentials go only to Google's APIs. The public transcript tool uses the youtube-transcript package to fetch captions from YouTube.
  • The default transport is stdio. The optional HTTP transport binds to 127.0.0.1 only.
  • Never commit .env, your OAuth client JSON, token state or Takeout exports. The .gitignore already excludes .env files.
  • Running this server gives the AI client access to your YouTube account within the scopes you grant. Review each preview before approving it.
  • To report a vulnerability, follow SECURITY.md and use GitHub's private reporting. Please do not open a public issue.

Development

npm ci
npm run lint            # type check the source
npm run typecheck:tests # type check the tests
npm test                # vitest, fully offline (214 tests)
npm run build           # compile to dist/
npm run smoke:read-only # offline by default; set YOUTUBE_LIVE_SMOKE=1 with an API key for one live read
npm run dev:stdio       # run from source over stdio

Continuous integration (.github/workflows/verify.yml) runs the same checks on Node 22. See docs/CHANGELOG.md for what has changed.

Contributing

Issues and pull requests are welcome. Please run npm run lint, npm run typecheck:tests and npm test before opening a pull request, add tests for any behavior change, and keep write actions behind the preflight and approve flow. Never include real credentials, tokens or personal data in issues, tests or fixtures.

License

MIT (c) 2026 Pratik Ghose

الأسئلة الشائعة

ما هو io.github.pratikgh0se/youtube-mcp؟

Search YouTube, manage your channel and read analytics; every change needs your approval.

كيف أثبّت io.github.pratikgh0se/youtube-mcp؟

اتبع خطوات التثبيت في توثيقه المعروض في هذه الصفحة وفي مستودعه.

هل يحتاج io.github.pratikgh0se/youtube-mcp إلى مفتاح API؟

نعم. يتطلب YOUTUBE_API_KEY, YOUTUBE_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET_FILE, YOUTUBE_MCP_PROFILE_ID, YOUTUBE_MCP_CHANNEL_ID، وتضبطها في إعداداته.

هل io.github.pratikgh0se/youtube-mcp مفتوح المصدر؟

نعم. شيفرته متاحة على GitHub بترخيص MIT.

من يصون io.github.pratikgh0se/youtube-mcp؟

ينشره pratikgh0se. يدرجه AI.tn لكنه لا يصونه ولا يوصي به.

من سجل MCP الرسمي. الإدراج ليس توصية: راجع شيفرة الخادم وصلاحياته قبل منحه الوصول إلى بياناتك.