gov.br APIs MCP

govbr-apis-mcp

MCP server that turns Brazilian government APIs into Claude-callable tools through a catalog-driven gateway: instead of one tool per endpoint (hundreds — would blow up client context), five generic tools operate over a local YAML catalog of 116 APIs.

Only the entries that declare an openapi_url have a spec to load: today the Câmara dos Deputados and the Portal da Transparência, 2 of the 116. For those, describe_api loads the OpenAPI spec on demand. Every other callable entry (see the "Callable today?" column below) is reached through call_api alone, using the endpoints in its description and docs_url.

Catalog tiers

The Conecta tier exists so the catalog reflects the whole landscape now, and becomes callable later by filling in base_url + credentials — the OAuth2 client-credentials flow is already implemented (Serpro uses the same one).

Tools

• search_catalog(query, category?) — accent-insensitive keyword search; reports total matches and whether the list was truncated.
• list_apis(category?, status?, limit?) — enumerate entries, callable ones first (by the catalog's status, not by whether your credentials are set; filter it: ~95 Conecta stubs otherwise dominate the output).
• describe_api(api_id, path?, method?) — catalog metadata + OpenAPI operation list; with path, parameter/request/response schemas ($refs inlined, depth-limited). Reads OpenAPI 3 and Swagger 2.0, as JSON or YAML.
• call_api(api_id, path, method?, query?, body?, headers?) — invoke an endpoint; base URL and auth resolved from the catalog entry.
  • method is GET, HEAD, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE or OPTIONS; anything else returns an error with allowed_methods. A body is accepted only with POST, PUT and PATCH.
  • path is relative to the base_url. . and .. segments (after up to three rounds of percent-decoding, with \ read as / and ; parameters removed) and any path that leaves the base_url prefix are rejected. So is a # (a fragment is never sent; write a literal one as %23) or a control character.
  • A query string embedded in path is merged with query; a key in query replaces the embedded one, and a list value repeats the key.
  • Caller headers are matched case-insensitively, with _ equal to -. Authorization, Proxy-Authorization, Host, Cookie and Accept-Encoding, plus connection, proxy, forwarding and method-override headers, are dropped and reported in ignored_headers (the full list is in server.py). The managed credential is applied last and always wins. A header with an invalid name or value is not ignored: it fails the call with an error.
  • Method, body, headers and path are validated before any OAuth2 token is requested, and invalid input comes back as {"error": ...}.
  • A 3xx is not followed: the response carries its location (redacted, resolved against the requested URL). Response bodies are cut at 60,000 characters.
• credentials_status(api_id?) — which env vars each API needs and whether they're set, plus callable: whether call_api would accept the entry right now (available and unstable entries; requires_contract ones only once their env vars are set).

POC: meia-entrada de estudante

Fluxo funcional ponta a ponta (código da CIE → decisão de elegibilidade), incluindo modo demo sem credencial: poc/README.md.

Install

python3 -m venv .venv
.venv/bin/pip install -e '.[dev]'
.venv/bin/pytest

Register in Claude Code (.mcp.json or claude mcp add):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "govbr-apis": {
      "command": "/path/to/govbr-apis-mcp/.venv/bin/govbr-apis-mcp",
      "env": {
        "TRANSPARENCIA_API_KEY": "...",
        "DATAJUD_API_KEY": "..."
      }
    }
  }
}

From PyPI: uvx govbr-apis-mcp (set "command": "uvx" and "args": ["govbr-apis-mcp"] in the entry above; no checkout needed). Each release is published to PyPI and to the MCP Registry automatically (publish.yml).

Or run it in a container. The server speaks stdio, so keep -i:

docker build -t govbr-apis-mcp . && docker run -i --rm -e TRANSPARENCIA_API_KEY=... govbr-apis-mcp

Credentials

All secrets come from env vars declared per entry in the catalog (auth_config). Nothing is stored in the repo. .env.example lists the variables. Entries with a free key carry a signup_url; Serpro credentials come with the contract, at loja.serpro.gov.br. credentials_status reports readiness.

The server does not read .env files, and MCP clients start it with a minimal environment, so an export in your shell may never reach it. Put the variables in the client's env block (the example above, or claude mcp add -e KEY=value). For a container, copy .env.example to a git-ignored file such as .env.local, fill in the copy and pass it with docker run --env-file .env.local. Never put real values in .env.example: it is versioned.

API keys (the value together with any prefix) are stripped of surrounding whitespace and must be printable ASCII; otherwise the call fails with credential in contains invalid characters, without echoing the value. OAuth2 client ids and secrets are only stripped: they travel base64-encoded, so any text works. The access token the endpoint returns must be printable ASCII too. When the token endpoint fails, the call returns an error and the token_url, with neither the response body nor any secret.

Auth profiles: none, api_key (static header, optional value prefix — e.g. DataJud's APIKey <key>), oauth2_client_credentials (token endpoint + id/secret, in-memory token cache; used by Serpro today, by Conecta after adhesion).

Extending the catalog

Add an entry to a YAML file in src/govbr_apis_mcp/catalog_data/. The directory is package data, so the wheel, uvx and the Docker image all carry the catalog. Minimum fields: id, name, provider, category, status, auth. Add openapi_url when the API publishes a spec — describe_api then works with zero code. Regenerate the Conecta tier with .venv/bin/python scripts/scrape_conecta.py. It leaves the file alone when the page yields no APIs, an id the catalog would reject, or fewer than half the current entries (--force overrides only the last check).

Entries are validated on load: ids must be filename-safe, URLs must be https on an allowlisted host (*.gov.br, *.leg.br, *.jus.br plus a few named hosts), and a hostname may only contain [a-z0-9.-] (write internationalized names in punycode). This is a security boundary, not style — the catalog decides where your credentials are sent. Add a host with GOVBR_EXTRA_ALLOWED_HOSTS only if you trust it with them; the same hostname rule applies to it.

To override entries without forking (e.g. filling in Conecta base URLs after adhesion), point GOVBR_EXTRA_CATALOG_DIR at a directory of .yaml or .yml files whose same-id entries win. A directory that does not exist or holds no entries is an error, and so is an id repeated inside it; an empty value counts as unset. GOVBR_CATALOG_DIR replaces the base catalog entirely and should be treated as trusted input.

Development

python3 -m venv .venv
.venv/bin/pip install -e '.[dev]'
.venv/bin/ruff check .
.venv/bin/ruff format --check .
.venv/bin/pytest

CI runs ruff on Python 3.12 and the test suite on 3.11–3.14, then builds the wheel and loads the catalog from a clean install.

Security notes

• Responses are never written to disk. Only OpenAPI specs are cached, in $XDG_CACHE_HOME/govbr-apis-mcp/ (or ~/.cache/govbr-apis-mcp/) for 24 hours, under a file name derived from sha256(api_id + "\n" + openapi_url): never the id itself, and a changed openapi_url never serves the old spec. OAuth2 tokens live in memory only.
• call_api does not follow redirects — credentialed requests cannot be steered to another host by a 3xx; the response carries the (redacted) location instead. It always sends Accept-Encoding: identity, so a server has no reason to compress. The 60,000-character cut counts decoded text, though: a server that compresses anyway can still inflate a small chunk before the cut (an accepted risk; see the roadmap).
• Cookies an API sets are never stored or sent back, so one API cannot plant a cookie that another would receive.
• Spec fetches follow redirects only by hand: at most 5 hops, and every URL (the first and each Location) must be https on an allowlisted host before it is requested. The body is capped at 5 MiB, JSON and YAML are accepted (YAML with aliases, including merge keys that rely on them, is refused), and the document must carry openapi or swagger. A compressed response is refused and the whole download has a 60-second deadline; both come back as spec_error.
• The httpx and httpcore loggers stay at WARNING, so httpx logs no request URL (query string included).
• Entries flagged pii: true return personal data (CPF, name, photo) into the client transcript. Today: meiaentrada-cie-validador, fesn-cie-validador (callable without any credential: whoever holds a use code gets the holder's data) and the three Serpro entries.

Roadmap

• [ ] Conecta adhesion as a public-sector entity → fill gateway base URLs + credentials
• [ ] Per-API OpenAPI URLs for Conecta entries (linked from each detail page)
• [ ] Serpro trial-mode toggle (call -trial base URLs with the published demo token)
• [ ] Per-call cost guard for paid Serpro APIs
• [ ] Bounded decompression for compressed upstream responses
• [ ] Pleito à SNJ para a API conecta-id-jovem (admite instituição privada)
• [ ] Fallback documental para CIE fora da base DNE (DCEs e entidades estaduais)

License

MIT - see LICENSE.