medium-ops

Official registry Developer tools

Medium CLI + 23-tool MCP server. Your IDE drafts replies. No API keys.

Install

Add this to your client's MCP configuration (Claude Desktop: claude_desktop_config.json; Cursor: .cursor/mcp.json; VS Code and others use the same "mcpServers" shape).

PYPI package medium-ops
Claude Code
claude mcp add medium-ops -e 'MEDIUM_INTEGRATION_TOKEN=<your medium_integration_token>' -e 'MEDIUM_SID=<your medium_sid>' -e 'MEDIUM_UID=<MEDIUM_UID>' -e 'MEDIUM_XSRF=<your medium_xsrf>' -e 'MEDIUM_CF_CLEARANCE=<your medium_cf_clearance>' -e 'MEDIUM_USERNAME=<MEDIUM_USERNAME>' -e 'MEDIUM_OPS_MCP_PATH=<MEDIUM_OPS_MCP_PATH>' -e 'MEDIUM_OPS_LLM_CMD=<MEDIUM_OPS_LLM_CMD>' -- uvx medium-ops==0.1.2 mcp serve
JSON configuration (Claude Desktop, Cursor, VS Code)
{
    "mcpServers": {
        "medium-ops": {
            "command": "uvx",
            "args": [
                "medium-ops==0.1.2",
                "mcp",
                "serve"
            ],
            "env": {
                "MEDIUM_INTEGRATION_TOKEN": "<your medium_integration_token>",
                "MEDIUM_SID": "<your medium_sid>",
                "MEDIUM_UID": "<MEDIUM_UID>",
                "MEDIUM_XSRF": "<your medium_xsrf>",
                "MEDIUM_CF_CLEARANCE": "<your medium_cf_clearance>",
                "MEDIUM_USERNAME": "<MEDIUM_USERNAME>",
                "MEDIUM_OPS_MCP_PATH": "<MEDIUM_OPS_MCP_PATH>",
                "MEDIUM_OPS_LLM_CMD": "<MEDIUM_OPS_LLM_CMD>"
            }
        }
    }
}

Environment variables

  • MEDIUM_INTEGRATION_TOKEN secret Legacy Medium Integration Token (api.medium.com/v1/*). Optional. Generate at medium.com/me/settings → 'Integration tokens' (note: Medium stopped issuing new tokens in 2023).
  • MEDIUM_SID secret Medium 'sid' cookie value from medium.com (Application → Cookies). Used for authenticated reads + dashboard GraphQL.
  • MEDIUM_UID Medium 'uid' cookie value. Required alongside sid for some authenticated endpoints.
  • MEDIUM_XSRF secret Medium 'xsrf' cookie value. Required for any dashboard write (post_response, publish_post, delete_post, draft updates).
  • MEDIUM_CF_CLEARANCE secret Cloudflare 'cf_clearance' cookie. Only required when Cloudflare challenges your IP for dashboard write calls.
  • MEDIUM_USERNAME Your Medium handle (without the @). Required for the public RSS read path so the client knows whose feed to fetch.
  • MEDIUM_OPS_MCP_PATH Override path to the mcp.json file the auth layer reads. Defaults to ~/.cursor/mcp.json.
  • MEDIUM_OPS_LLM_CMD Optional: override the host CLI used by the unattended daemon path (default: auto-detect claude / cursor-agent / codex on PATH). Use {prompt} placeholder if your CLI takes the prompt as an arg.

Documentation

From the project's README on GitHub, refreshed weekly. Links open on GitHub.

Contents
  1. medium-ops
  2. TL;DR — MCP-native (no API key, one command)
  3. Works with (MCP)
  4. Why a hybrid
  5. Setup (dev / from source)
  6. Command surface
  7. Reply modes
  8. MCP server
  9. LLM strategy
  10. Auth setup
  11. Architecture
  12. Endpoints used
  13. Related MCPs
  14. Tests
  15. Known gaps
  16. License

medium-ops

Standalone Medium CLI + 22-tool MCP server for Cursor MCP, Claude MCP, OpenCode MCP, and any stdio MCP host. Your IDE drafts the replies. Zero AI API keys.

Stories, responses, claps, feed, profiles, stats, reply engine, MCP server. One Python install, one binary, MIT licensed. Sibling of substack-ops.

TL;DR — MCP-native (no API key, one command)

uvx medium-ops mcp install cursor          # or claude-desktop, claude-code, opencode, print
# Restart your host. Then in chat:
#   "list unanswered responses on post abc123def456"
#   "draft a warm reply to response r1"
#   "post that draft"

Your host's LLM (Cursor's, Claude's) does the drafting via the propose_reply / confirm_reply tools. No ANTHROPIC_API_KEY / OPENAI_API_KEY needed.

Wrong install?

This project is medium-ops on PyPI — install with uv / uvx, not unrelated npx packages from “Medium MCP” searches. Canonical listing: Glama — 06ketan/medium-ops.

Works with (MCP)

These rows help discovery (search keywords); confirm each host’s current MCP docs before upgrading.

Open source–oriented hosts
HostDocumentationTypical wire-up
OpenCodeOpenCode MCP serversuvx medium-ops mcp install opencode
ContinueContinueuvx medium-ops mcp install print — paste the snippet into Continue’s MCP settings
ZedZedConfigure stdio MCP per Zed’s docs
ClineClineMCP setup per extension / marketplace docs
GooseGooseMCP extensions per Goose docs
Large commercial stacks
HostDocumentationTypical wire-up
CursorCursor MCPuvx medium-ops mcp install cursor
Claude (Desktop / Code)Claude Desktop, Claude Codemcp install claude-desktop / claude-code
GitHub CopilotCopilotMCP in VS Code where supported — use print + host docs
ChatGPTOpenAIConnector flows — often REST for tools without MCP
Google GeminiGeminiGemini CLI / IDE features per Google docs
OpenCode (copy-paste)

Auto-install:

uvx medium-ops mcp install opencode

Manual (~/.config/opencode/opencode.json):

{
  "mcp": {
    "medium-ops": {
      "type": "local",
      "command": ["uvx", "medium-ops", "mcp", "serve"],
      "enabled": true
    }
  }
}

Optional version pin: ["uvx", "medium-ops==0.1.2", "mcp", "serve"] (replace with current PyPI release).

Why a hybrid

Medium exposes three usable surfaces and we use all of them:

  1. Public RSS (reads, no auth). medium.com/feed/@{user} returns the author's ~10 most recent stories with body_html, pubDate, tags, hero image, and dc:creator. Zero credentials, faster than GraphQL, stable. Used by default for list_posts / get_post / get_post_content. Inspired by Portfolio_V2's blog page.
  2. Dashboard GraphQL (authenticated reads). medium.com/_/graphql + medium.com/_/api/* with the sid cookie. Used as a fallback when you ask for more than ~10 posts, when the post isn't in the RSS window, or for things RSS can't give you (responses, claps, feed, stats, search).
  3. Official REST (writes). api.medium.com/v1/* with an Integration Token. Supports createPost, createPostInPublication, getUser, getPublications. That's it.

Force a specific transport with --source rss|graphql|auto on posts list, posts show, and posts content. The dashboard + GraphQL endpoints are undocumented and Medium can change them at any time. See Known gaps.

Setup (dev / from source)

git clone https://github.com/06ketan/medium-ops && cd medium-ops
uv sync
uv sync --extra mcp     # mcp SDK for the MCP server (recommended)
uv sync --extra tui     # textual for the TUI

Auth is read from ~/.cursor/mcp.json's mcpServers.medium-ops.env (or medium-api / medium). Override with env or .env.

uv run medium-ops auth verify
uv run medium-ops quickstart

Command surface

Every write defaults to --dry-run. Flip with --no-dry-run. All writes land in .cache/audit.jsonl and are dedup-checked against .cache/actions.db.

Auth (3)
CommandWhat it does
auth verifyProbe both integration token (/me) and sid cookie (GraphQL Viewer).
auth testSame but exits non-zero on failure (CI-friendly).
auth setupInteractive: paste token / sid / uid / username to .env.
Read — Stories (5)
CommandWhat it does
posts list [--user] [--limit]Latest stories by a user (default: self).
posts show <id_or_url>Story metadata (title, clap count, response count).
posts content <id> [--md]Body HTML (or Markdown with --md).
posts search <query> [--limit]Medium-side full-text search.
`posts publish -t "..." -f body.md [--pub] [--status draftpublicunlisted]`Publish via integration token.
Read + Write — Responses (3)
CommandWhat it does
responses list <post_id> [--limit]Top-level responses table.
responses tree <post_id> [--out file.json]Full response + reply tree JSON.
responses add <post_id> "body" [--parent <r_id>] [--no-dry-run]Post a response or reply.
Read + Write — Claps (2)
CommandWhat it does
claps count <post_id>Total claps.
claps give <post_id> [--claps N] [--no-dry-run]Clap 1-50 times. Dedup-protected.
Read — Discovery + Profile (5)
CommandWhat it does
`feed list [--tab home\following\tag-{slug}] [--limit]`Reader feed.
profile meYour full profile (GraphQL).
profile get <username>Any user's public profile.
profile stats [--days N]Per-post views / reads / fans (dashboard scrape).
profile publicationsPublications you can publish to (integration token).
Reply engine (3)
CommandWhat it does
reply template <post_id> --template thanksRule-based replies (no LLM).
reply bulk <post_id> --out drafts.jsonDraft every response to a file.
reply bulk-send drafts.json [--no-dry-run]Post only action=approved rows. Dedup-checked.
Operations + safety (2)
CommandWhat it does
audit search [--kind] [--target] [--status] [--since 7d]Query the JSONL audit log.
audit dedup-statusCounts in the dedup SQLite DB.
MCP server (3)
CommandWhat it does
`mcp install <cursor\claude-desktop\claude-code\opencode\print> [--dry-run]`Auto-merge config into your host.
mcp servestdio MCP server (22 tools).
mcp list-toolsPrint the tool registry.
Other (1)
CommandWhat it does
quickstartPrint a quickstart checklist.

Reply modes

ModeWhat it doesSafety
templateYAML keyword rules under src/medium_ops/templates/*.yamldry-run default
bulkLLM drafts every response to drafts.json. Edit, set action: "approved"offline review, dedup-checked on send
bulk-sendPosts only items with action: "approved"dry-run default; dedup DB prevents dup replies
MCP propose_reply → confirm_replyHost LLM drafts, you approve per-item, token-gated5-min token TTL, idempotent, no API key

MCP server

medium-ops mcp install opencode          # ~/.config/opencode/opencode.json
medium-ops mcp install cursor              # auto-add to ~/.cursor/mcp.json
medium-ops mcp install claude-desktop      # auto-add to claude_desktop_config.json
medium-ops mcp install claude-code         # uses `claude mcp add`
medium-ops mcp install print               # print the snippet only
medium-ops mcp serve                       # stdio server
medium-ops mcp list-tools                  # 22 tools

Manual config snippet:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "medium-ops": {
      "command": "medium-ops",
      "args": ["mcp", "serve"]
    }
  }
}

If the mcp SDK is not installed, the server falls back to a minimal stdin/stdout JSON-line dispatcher:

echo '{"tool":"list_posts","args":{"limit":3}}' | medium-ops mcp serve
MCP-native draft loop (no API key)

The safety + drafting stack that makes the unattended mode safe:

ToolWhat it does
get_unanswered_responsesWorklist — responses where you haven't replied.
propose_replyDry-run only. Returns a token + payload preview.
confirm_replyPosts the staged reply by token. Idempotent via dedup DB. Token TTL 5 min.
bulk_draft_replies / send_approved_draftsFile-based offline review loop.
audit_search / dedup_statusRead the audit log + dedup counts.

LLM strategy

Two layers, both free:

  1. MCP-native (default). Host LLM drafts via propose_reply / confirm_reply. No env vars, no API key. Use this for interactive replies.
  2. Subprocess CLI (daemon path). For reply bulk when no human is in the loop. Auto-detects claude (Claude Code), cursor-agent, or codex on PATH. Override with MEDIUM_OPS_LLM_CMD.

There is no paid-API-key path.

Auth setup

Medium has two auth layers that map to different feature surfaces:

  1. Integration Token — Authorization: Bearer <token>. Used against api.medium.com/v1/*. Gets you: publish_post, list_own_publications. Token generation at https://medium.com/me/settings → "Integration tokens". Note: Medium stopped issuing new tokens in 2023. If you never generated one, the write path will 401 and you'll have to use the sid-cookie response path for any writes.
  2. sid cookie — from medium.com (Application → Cookies → sid). Used against medium.com/_/graphql and medium.com/_/api/*. Gets you: all reads (stories, responses, claps, feed, stats, profile), plus clap_post and post_response (fragile — undocumented).
medium-ops auth verify
medium-ops auth test
medium-ops auth setup
medium-ops auth har ./medium.har    # ingest a Chrome devtools HAR export
Refreshing auth from a HAR

When cookies rotate or Medium changes a GraphQL schema, the fastest fix is:

  1. Open medium.com in Chrome with devtools → Network panel.
  2. Reproduce the failing action (publish a draft, post a response, etc.).
  3. Right-click any request → "Save all as HAR with content".
  4. medium-ops auth har ./medium.har

This:

  • merges fresh sid, uid, xsrf, cf_clearance cookies into .env (preserving everything else)
  • writes a redacted snapshot to .cache/har-snapshot.json listing every Medium GraphQL operation observed plus its request-variable / response-data key shapes — useful for diffing against the queries hard-coded in client.py to spot schema drift before users hit it.

Don't have these yet? See docs/AUTH-SETUP.md for a 5-minute browser-DevTools walkthrough. The Medium Integration Token API has been deprecated since 2023 — most users today use cookie-based auth via MEDIUM_SID.

Env vars (or ~/.cursor/mcp.json → mcpServers.medium-ops.env):

MEDIUM_INTEGRATION_TOKEN=2fb00...     # optional, for writes
MEDIUM_SID=1:...                      # optional, for reads
MEDIUM_UID=...                        # optional
MEDIUM_USERNAME=yourhandle            # optional but recommended

Architecture

mcp.json | env                  →  auth.py
                                      │
                            MediumConfig (token? sid? uid? username?)
                                      │
                                MediumClient (httpx)
                              ┌───────┼──────────┐
                              ▼       ▼          ▼
                   api.medium.com  medium.com/  medium.com/_/
                     /v1/* (REST)    _/graphql   api/* (dashboard)
                       │              │           │
                   Bearer token    sid cookie    sid cookie
                                      │
          ┌──────┬──────┬────────────┬──────┬────────┬──────────┐
          ▼      ▼      ▼            ▼      ▼        ▼          ▼
        posts  responses  claps  profile  stats  feed  reply_engine
                                                            │
                                        ┌───────────────────┼───────────────┐
                                        ▼                   ▼               ▼
                                    template            ai_bulk       MCP propose/confirm
                                        └───────────────────┬───────────────┘
                                                            ▼
                                                   base.post_response
                                                            │
                                                  ┌─────────┼─────────┐
                                                  ▼         ▼         ▼
                                                dedup     audit   dry_run
                                                (SQLite)  (jsonl)

 mcp/server.py ──── 22 tools ─── all share MediumClient

Endpoints used

ActionMethod + URL
Auth: integration tokenGET https://api.medium.com/v1/me
Auth: sid cookiePOST https://medium.com/_/graphql (Viewer)
User profilePOST /_/graphql (UserProfileQuery)
List storiesPOST /_/graphql (UserStreamOverview)
Story metadataPOST /_/graphql (PostViewer)
Story bodyPOST /_/graphql (PostContent)
Story searchPOST /_/graphql (SearchPosts)
ResponsesPOST /_/graphql (PostResponses)
FeedPOST /_/graphql (HomeFeed / FollowingFeed / TagFeed)
Publish storyPOST https://api.medium.com/v1/users/{id}/posts
Publish to pubPOST https://api.medium.com/v1/publications/{pub_id}/posts
Own pubsGET https://api.medium.com/v1/users/{id}/publications
ClapPOST https://medium.com/_/api/posts/{id}/clap (undocumented)
Post responsePOST https://medium.com/_/api/posts (undocumented)
StatsGET https://medium.com/@{username}/stats?count=... (undocumented)

Tests

uv run pytest -q

Coverage: auth loading, client transports + XSSI stripping, dedup DB, audit log search, MCP tool registry + dispatcher, MCP install host-config merging, propose/confirm flow + token expiry, reply-engine template matching + dedup+audit flow, subprocess LLM detection.

Known gaps

  • Medium stopped issuing new Integration Tokens in 2023. If you never got one, publish_post / list_own_publications will 401. The read + response + clap paths still work via sid. The RSS read path needs no credentials at all.
  • RSS is capped at ~10 posts and lacks clap/response counts and stats. When you need more, pass --source graphql (requires sid) or set --limit > 10 and the client will auto-fall back to GraphQL.
  • GraphQL operation names and schemas change silently. The queries in client.py mirror what the dashboard uses today — expect breakage every couple of months. Pin this package's version.
  • post_response uses GraphQL savePostResponse(deltas: [Delta!]!, inResponseToPostId: ID!). Delta shape is {type: 1, index: N, paragraph: {type: 1, text, markups: []}} (type=1 means insert; paragraph.type=1 is P). Reverse-engineered from error messages.
  • update_draft_content uses dashboard POST /p/{id}/deltas with {baseRev, rev, deltas}. For a brand-new draft, baseRev=-1, rev=0. Subsequent edits should bump both.
  • clap_post still uses the undocumented /_/api/posts/{id}/clap shape; not yet re-validated against the new GraphQL surface. Dry-run first.
  • Members-only stories return a paywall preview unless the sid belongs to a paying member.
  • No "restack" equivalent. Medium doesn't have reshares; the closest is a clap + a response. Use clap_post + post_response together for that.
  • No notes / short-form. Medium killed short-form in 2018.
  • Chrome cookie auto-grab (the auth_chrome flow from substack-ops) is not yet implemented. Paste your sid into .env for now.
  • TUI not yet implemented; the extras pin is there for future work.

License

MIT. See LICENSE.

Frequently asked questions

What is medium-ops?

Medium CLI + 23-tool MCP server. Your IDE drafts replies. No API keys.

How do I install medium-ops?

It runs on your machine. In Claude Code: claude mcp add medium-ops -e 'MEDIUM_INTEGRATION_TOKEN=<your medium_integration_token>' -e 'MEDIUM_SID=<your medium_sid>' -e 'MEDIUM_UID=<MEDIUM_UID>' -e 'MEDIUM_XSRF=<your medium_xsrf>' -e 'MEDIUM_CF_CLEARANCE=<your medium_cf_clearance>' -e 'MEDIUM_USERNAME=<MEDIUM_USERNAME>' -e 'MEDIUM_OPS_MCP_PATH=<MEDIUM_OPS_MCP_PATH>' -e 'MEDIUM_OPS_LLM_CMD=<MEDIUM_OPS_LLM_CMD>' -- uvx medium-ops==0.1.2 mcp serve. For other clients, paste the JSON configuration from this page into their MCP settings.

Does medium-ops need an API key?

Yes. It expects MEDIUM_INTEGRATION_TOKEN, MEDIUM_SID, MEDIUM_XSRF, MEDIUM_CF_CLEARANCE, which you set in its configuration.

Is medium-ops open source?

Yes. Its code is on GitHub under the MIT license.

Who maintains medium-ops?

It is published by 06ketan. AI.tn lists it but does not maintain or endorse it.

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